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Patients Own Drugs

The use of Patients’ Own Drugs (PODS) is part of the recommendations for NHS modernisation for Medicines Management and Pharmacy highlighted in the NHS Plan.  It was introduced into the Trust following a pilot study in 1999 and 32 wards are now involved.

A number of advantages can be seen : - 

  • Familiarity of patient’s own medicines reduced confusion for the individual.

  • Self-medication increases patient’s knowledge and understanding of 
    their medicines, it also encourages patients to take more responsibility
    for their
    health.

  • Often patients have their own routine for taking their medicines; 
    self-medication helps patients to stay as near to this routine as possible
    and allows for re-education if their routine is incorrect.

  • Many medicines have to be taken at specific times related to food, to 
    increase their effectiveness or to decrease side effects; e.g. flucloxacillin
    is better absorbed if taken on an empty stomach and diclofenac is best
    taken with food to avoid gastric irritation. Traditional drug rounds cannot
    always accommodate these needs, but  self-medication and the use of
    patient’s own drugs can.

  • Hospital resources are also wasted; the hospital pharmacy supply drugs
    for the use on the ward and then supplies the same drugs for the patients
    to take home. In many cases, the patients’ own supplies would have
    sufficed.

  • Drug rounds take less time if patients are self-medicating; this means 
    more quality nursing time can be spent with each patient.

  • At present, when patients bring their own medicines into hospital, in many
    cases, medication is destroyed. This is a wasteful system for both the
    patient and their General Practitioner (GP).

  • Obtaining discharge medication can involve lengthy waiting times (three
    hours should be allowed for each discharge prescription). This is especially
    so if the hospital pharmacy department is busy. If the patients have their
    own supply of regular medicines, fewer will be needed when the patient
    is discharged, decreasing the time taken for the discharge prescription
    to be dispensed.

A Pharmacist, Technician and a Project Nurse oversee the scheme.  They provide education and training, support and audit information.

Site Last Updated : 16 October 2007

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