9. Ear, nose and throat

Origin of infection

Oral treatment

Dental Infections

Amoxicillin 250-500mg tds
or
In penicillin allergy - Erymax 500mg bd
plus
Metronidazole 400mg tds for anaerobic infections in those patients not responding to treatment.

Treat for 5 - 7 days.

Sinusitis

Amoxicillin 250 - 500mg tds
or
Doxycycline 200mg stat, then 100mg od
or
In penicillin allergy - Erymax 500mg BD

Treat for 7 days
Chronic infections may require up to 14 days treatment.

Oral Candidiasis

Nystatin suspension 1ml qds
or
Nystatin pastille one sucked qds
or
Fluconazole 50mg daily if severe

Treat for 7 days or continue for 48 hours after lesions have healed

Otitis Media

Amoxicillin 250-500mg tds
or
Erymax 500mg bd

Tonsillitis

Penicillin V 500mg qds increased to 750mg qds in severe infections
or
In penicillin allergy - Erymax 500mg bd.

May require IV benzylpenicillin initially.

Most infections are viral where antibiotics are ineffective.

Epiglottitis

See paediatric guidelines

Quinsy & allied syndromes

IV co-amoxiclav 1.2g tds + metronidazole 500mg tds