7. Musculoskeletal

Septic arthritis & Osteomyelitis

Consult microbiologist at earliest opportunity, particularly if there is history of foreign travel, associated GU infection, presence of prosthetic joint or metalwork or pre-existing joint pathology.

IV Flucloxacillin 2g every 6 hours
plus
Oral Ciprofloxacin 500mg - 750mg every 12 hours

If Penicillin allergic -

IV Clindamycin 450mg every 6 hours
plus
Oral Ciprofloxacin 500mg - 750mg every 12 hours

Prolonged treatment is necessary. Usual treatment length is 4 - 6 weeks.

Modify antibiotic therapy based on culture results in consultation with microbiologist. Please discus with Microbiology the duration of antibiotic therapy and possibility of switch from IV to oral therapy.